NM · formation guide

Incorporating in New Mexico

The quiet option: anonymous LLCs with no annual report.

Who this state fits

Privacy-focused solo owners and passive holding entities with tight budgets.

Multiple companies: A low-cost anonymous parent alternative to Wyoming; pair it with operating subsidiaries in the states where you really do business.

Pros

  • Lowest filing fee among the popular states at $50
  • No annual report and no annual state fee for LLCs — lowest maintenance anywhere
  • Anonymous ownership: no members or managers in the public record
  • Attractive for a passive parent or IP-holding entity

Cons

  • Thin case law and little name recognition with banks and investors
  • Not investor-friendly — expect to convert before a priced round
  • New Mexico gross receipts tax if you actually sell into the state
  • Corporations face franchise tax and more reporting than LLCs

Filing walkthrough

  1. 1

    Check the name

    Search the Secretary of State's business search for conflicts.

  2. 2

    Line up a registered agent

    Their acceptance is part of the Articles of Organization.

  3. 3

    File Articles of Organization online

    Filed through the New Mexico Corporations and Business Services portal for $50.

  4. 4

    Sign the operating agreement

    Especially important here — the state record contains almost nothing about ownership.

  5. 5

    Get your EIN

    Then open a bank account; some banks ask for the operating agreement because ownership is not public.

  6. 6

    Register for CRS if you sell in-state

    Taxation and Revenue Department registration for gross receipts tax.

After the state approves your filing, continue with the EIN and tax walkthrough.